摘要

Abstract

Accounting for more than one fifth of the global youth youth depression groups are influenced by these symptoms:  

excessive self-blame, irritability; 

unable to concentrate, loss of ambition and hope, feel lonely and isolated, and even suicidal tendencies; 

learning disabilities, social disorders and physical pain. 

In order to change the difficult situation of this group, through questionnaire and interviews, we searched and analyzed some relevant documents with volunteers recruited. We found that influencing factors of adolescent depression include traditional concepts and deep-rooted prejudices,family factors, interpersonal factors and internal psychological factors and so on. Ultimately, we learnt that the primary and central approach we need to help this group should be to focus on promoting knowledge about depression in science.

       Key words: adolescent; depression; influencing factors; coping

 抑郁症是一种精神疾病，家庭、学校与社会的环境缺陷以及遗传、个性和生活方式等因素都可能导致抑郁。普遍认为抑郁症的核心症状是情绪低落、悲观主义、自我批评、迟缓和焦虑。抑郁症的全球发病率高约为１１%，从亚里士多德、拿破仑到丘吉尔、林肯、张国荣等都曾遭受抑郁症的折磨。而青春期更是发病高峰期。

导致抑郁的典型事件不仅是：失去很重要的事物、人或某种地位，最糟的是因此而感到屈辱或挫折；同时，忧郁症也会被一些正面的事情引发：当下无法忘怀的、经过美化的令人遗憾的过去。他们可能导致的忧郁和失落、羞辱和死亡所引起的忧郁是一样的。

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编辑：一路阳光